Saint David the Patron Saint of Wales

Saint David was a monk who is said to have lived on bread, water, herbs and leeks, he founded a monastery with a very strict monastic brotherhood that had to work very hard besides praying and celebrating masses. They had to get up very early in the morning for prayers and afterwards work very hard to help maintain life at the monastery, cultivating the land and even pulling the plough. Many crafts were followed beekeeping, in particular, was very important. The monks had to keep themselves fed as well as the many pilgrims and travelers who needed lodgings. They also had to feed and clothe the poor and needy in their neighborhood.
 

March 1 was chosen in remembrance of the death of Saint David in 589 and was declared a national day of celebration within Wales in the 18th century, it is customary on that day to wear one or both
of the national emblems of Wales
a daffodil and/or a leek.
 

Flag of St David
Why is a daffodil and/or a leek worn on Saint David's Day?

Legend has it that the Welsh were battling the English in wet, muddy conditions. The Welsh leader (some say it was David himself), on seeing they were fighting in a field of leeks, told his troops to wear a leek in their hat to distinguish friend from foe.
The Welsh won the battle and the leek has become synonymous with Wales ever since. Since the Welsh word for leek is Cenhinen (leek, a large version of a green onion) and the word for daffodil is Cenhinen Bedr (daffodil, literally "Peter's leek"). The similarity between the two words has led to the daffodil being adopted as the Welsh national flower.
In some circles it is said that the daffodil was not used as a national symbol until it was promoted as such by the Welsh born Prime Minister, Lloyd George. 
 

Traditionally children take part in school concerts, with recitation and singing being the main activities. Formerly, a half-day holiday was afforded to school children in Wales. Officially this custom does not continue, although the practice can vary on a school-to-school basis. The people of Wales are currently petitioning the Parliament in London, England to have their national day as an official holiday. To date, this petition has met much resistance from the powers that be and was rejected as recently as last year (2006).
 
In 1176 in addition to local celebrations Lord Rhys held the first Eisteddfod (festival) at his castle in Cardigan “A grand gathering to which poets and musicians where invited from all over the country”. A chair at the Lord's Table was awarded to the best poet and musician, a tradition that prevails today. This festival grew into a large scale folk festival under the patronage of Welsh gentry and noblemen until 1880 when the National Eisteddfod association was formed and with the exception of 1914 (WWI) and 1940 (WWII) has successfully held an annual festival in North and South Wales alternately.
 
In Ohio it is usual to celebrate Saint David's Day with a dinner, followed by an evening of Welsh song.
New York hosts a Wales Week Festival held each year around March 1. The festival is a celebration of the best of Wales: the Arts; culture; food and drink; poetry and literature; business; film; and music.
 



 

National Flag of Wales

 

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