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| Saint David the Patron Saint of Wales |
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Saint David
was a monk who is said to have lived on bread, water, herbs and
leeks, he founded a monastery with a very strict monastic
brotherhood that had to work very hard besides praying and
celebrating masses. They had to get up very early in the morning for
prayers and afterwards work very hard to help maintain life at the
monastery, cultivating the land and even pulling the plough. Many
crafts were followed beekeeping, in particular, was very important.
The monks had to keep themselves fed as well as the many pilgrims
and travelers who needed lodgings. They also had to feed and clothe
the poor and needy in their neighborhood.
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March 1
was chosen in remembrance of the death of Saint David in 589
and was declared a national day of celebration
within Wales in the 18th century, it is customary on that day
to wear one or both
of the national emblems of Wales a daffodil and/or a leek.
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Flag
of St David |
| Why is a daffodil and/or a
leek worn on Saint David's Day? |
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Legend has it that
the Welsh were battling the English in wet, muddy conditions. The
Welsh leader (some say it was David himself), on seeing they were
fighting in a field of leeks, told his troops to wear a leek in
their hat to distinguish friend from foe.
The Welsh won the battle and the leek has become synonymous with
Wales ever since. Since the Welsh word for leek is
Cenhinen (leek, a large
version of a green onion) and the word for daffodil is
Cenhinen Bedr (daffodil,
literally "Peter's leek"). The similarity between the two
words has led to the daffodil being adopted as the Welsh national
flower.
In some circles it is said that the daffodil was not used as a
national symbol until it was promoted as such by the Welsh born
Prime Minister, Lloyd George.
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Traditionally
children take part in school concerts, with recitation and singing
being the main activities. Formerly, a half-day holiday was afforded
to school children in Wales. Officially this custom does not
continue, although the practice can vary on a school-to-school
basis. The people of Wales are currently petitioning the
Parliament in London, England to have their national day as an
official holiday. To date, this petition has met much resistance
from the powers that be and was rejected as recently as last year
(2006).
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In 1176 in addition
to local celebrations Lord Rhys held the first Eisteddfod (festival)
at his castle in Cardigan “A grand gathering to which poets and
musicians where invited from all over the country”. A chair at the
Lord's Table was awarded to the best poet and musician, a tradition
that prevails today. This festival grew into a large scale folk
festival under the patronage of Welsh gentry and noblemen until 1880
when the National Eisteddfod association was formed and with the
exception of 1914 (WWI) and 1940 (WWII) has successfully held an
annual festival in North and South Wales alternately.
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In Ohio it is usual to celebrate
Saint David's Day with a dinner, followed by an evening of Welsh
song.
New York hosts a Wales Week Festival held each year around March 1.
The festival is a celebration of the best of Wales: the Arts;
culture; food and drink; poetry and literature; business; film; and
music. |
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| National Flag of Wales |
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